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How to Clean a Vacuum Cleaner

Learn how to clean a vacuum cleaner with our guide. Improve the performance of your vacuum, prolong its lifespan, and ensure a cleaner home.

If you vacuum sucks at sucking, it could just need a deep clean. Keeping your vacuum cleaner in top shape ensures it provides optimal performance, lasts longer, and remains hygienic. This comprehensive guide caters to the New Zealand market, detailing the steps on how to clean a vacuum.

When Should You Clean Your Vacuum?

Contrary to popular belief, vacuums aren’t self-cleaning. Ideally, you should clean your vacuum cleaner monthly to prevent accumulated dirt and dust from impeding its performance. Also, empty bagless models after each use, and replace bags when they’re three-quarters full.

How to Clean a Vacuum: The Basics

Unplug Before Cleaning

Safety is paramount. Always ensure your vacuum cleaner is unplugged before you begin the cleaning process.

Gather the Necessary Tools

To clean a vacuum efficiently, gather a few essentials: a microfibre cloth, a soft brush (an old toothbrush can work), scissors, mild detergent and warm water.

Step-by-step Guide on How to Clean a Vacuum

Step 1: Empty and Clean the Dust Bin or Bag

Empty the dust bin for bagless models or replace the bag for bagged ones. Then, wipe down the interior using a dry microfiber cloth. If allowed by the manufacturer, wash the dust bin with warm soapy water and let it air dry.

Step 2: Clean the Filter

Most NZ vacuum models have washable filters. Remove them and tap gently to dislodge dust. If heavily soiled, rinse under lukewarm water, then let them air dry for 24 hours. Remember, only replace them when they’re completely dry.

Step 3: Check and Clear the Brush Roll

Turn the vacuum cleaner upside down and inspect the brush roll for entangled hair, threads, or debris. Use scissors to cut away any tangles and remove them. Wipe the brush roll clean with a damp microfiber cloth.

Step 4: Clean the Hose

Remove the vacuum’s hose, if possible, and visually check for blockages. If there’s a clog, use a long brush or a straightened wire coat hanger to gently remove it. Rinse the hose with warm water and let it dry completely before reattaching.

Step 5: Reassemble Your Vacuum

After ensuring every part is dry, reassemble your vacuum. This concludes the procedure on how to clean a vacuum. With regular cleaning, your vacuum cleaner will work efficiently for longer, saving you from frequent replacement costs.

Additional Tips on Vacuum Maintenance

Clean the Outer Body

Wipe down the outer body of your vacuum with a slightly damp microfibre cloth. Ensure the vacuum is unplugged before you do this.

Change Filters Regularly

For optimum performance, change non-washable filters every 6-12 months, depending on use and manufacturer’s instructions.

Handle With Care

Avoid dropping or roughly handling your vacuum cleaner, as this may damage the internal parts.

The Bottom Line on Cleaning Your Vacuum Cleaner

Knowing how to clean a vacuum is a crucial aspect of appliance maintenance. Ensuring your vacuum cleaner is clean and well-maintained not only increases its lifespan, but it also guarantees efficient performance, leading to a cleaner and healthier home.


Are you looking for a new, reliable vacuum that’ll keep your floors spotless? Well look no further! Canstar Blue compares vacuum cleaner brands to help make your life easy. Check out our latest vacuum cleaner award and ratings by clicking the button below.

Compare vacuum cleaners with Canstar Blue!


About the editor of this page

This report was edited by Canstar Content Producer, Caitlin Bingham. Caitlin is an experienced writer whose passion for creativity led her to study communication and journalism. She began her career freelancing as a content writer, before joining the Canstar team.


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